Spanish etymology of Lojban
Version 1.4, April 2008

B C D F G J K L M N P R S T V X Z README

B

bacru utter [ekspres]
expresar “to express”
bacru utter [profer]
proferir
badna banana [banan]
banana “banana”
badri sad [trist]
triste “sad”
bajra run [kor]
correr “to run; to flow; to chase away; (reflexive) to walk away; (reflexive) to cop out, to shirk; to elapse (time); to go around (rumors); to rush; (reflexive) to have an orgasm”
bakfu bundle [fard]
fardo
bakfu bundle [paket]
paquete “parcel; package; (Latin America) scrotum”
bakni bovine [vak]
vaca “cow”
bakri chalk [klarion]
clarión
baktu bucket [bald]
balde “bin bucket”
balji bulb [bulb]
bulbo
balni balcony [balkon]
balcón “balcony”
balre blade [ox]
hoja “leaf”
balvi future [futur]
futuro “future; the future”
bancu beyond [sobre]
sobre “over, above, on; about”
bancu beyond [super]
super
bancu beyond [tras]
tras “after; beyond”
bandu defend [defend]
defender “to defend (contra, de - against, from)”
banfi amphibian [anfibi]
anfibio “amphibious, amphibian; amphibian”
bangu language [lengu]
lengua “tongue; language”
banli great [gran]
gran “(before the noun) apocopic form of grande; great”
banro grow [brot]
brotar “to bud or sprout”
banxa bank [bank]
banco “bank; bench; school of fish”
banzu suffice [bast]
bastar “(intransitive) to be enough; to suffice”
bapli force [fors]
fuerza “force”
barda big [grand]
grande “(after the noun or predicatively): big; (before a plural noun): great; grandee”
bargu arch [arke]
arquear “to arch”
bargu arch [bras]
brazo “arm; branch”
barja bar [bar]
bar “bar, pub”
barna mark [mark]
marca “brand; mark”
bartu out [for]
fuera “outside”
basna emphasize [asent]
acentuar “to accentuate, emphasize, distinguish, elevate”
basti replace [sustitu]
sustituir “to replace”
batci bite [mord]
morder “to bite, to nip; to gnaw; to grasp, to clutch; to wear away, to wear down; to eat into (as acid on metal); to criticize, to run down, to gossip about, to find fault with”
batke button [boton]
botón “button (clothing, mechanical); key (on a musical instrument)”
bavmi barley [sebad]
cebada “barley”
bebna foolish [bob]
bobo “a stupid or naive person, a fool; stupid; naïve, naive”
bende orchestra [band]
banda “band; gang or group; badge”
benji send [envi]
enviar “to send”
bersa son [ix]
hijo “son; child (when gender of the child is unknown)”
berti north [nort]
norte “north; northern; north; goal; objective”
besna brain [ses]
seso “brain”
betfu abdomen [vientr]
vientre “abdomen”
betri tragedy [traxik]
trágico “tragic”
bevri carry [iev]
llevar “(transitive) take, carry; (transitive) to take; to lead; to bring; (transitive) to have spent time; (transitive)(reflexive) to wear”
bidju bead [abalor]
abalorio “glass beads”
bifce bee [abex]
abeja “bee”
bikla whip [latig]
látigo
bilga obliged [oblig]
obligado “committed; coerced, forced; past participle of obligar”
bilma ill [mal]
mal “(before the noun) apocopic form of malo; bad; evil; badly; poorly; evil; harm; a bad thing or situation”
bilni military [militar]
militar “soldier; to participate actively in a political organization, especially in the”
binra insure [asegur]
asegurar “to maintain”
binxo become [asers]
hacerse
binxo become [konvertirs]
convertirse
birje beer [serves]
cerveza “beer”
birka arm [bras]
brazo “arm; branch”
birti certain [siert]
cierto “certain; sure; true”
bisli ice [ial]
hielo “ice”
bitmu wall [mur]
muro “wall”
blabi white [blank]
blanco “white; target”
blaci glass [kristal]
cristal “crystal; glass, glasseware”
blaci glass [vidri]
vidrio “glass”
blanu blue [asul]
azul “blue; blue”
bliku block [blok]
bloque “bloc; block (street block or a piece of something)”
bloti boat [bot]
bote “boat; vessel, container”
bolci ball [bol]
bola “ball; (Dominican Republic, slang) hitchhiking, free ride; (full text)”
bongu bone [os]
hueso “bone; (botany) a stone; the central part of some fruits, consisting of the seed”
botpi bottle [botei]
botella “bottle”
boxfo sheet [ox]
hoja “leaf”
boxna wave [onda]
onda “wave (on the surface of a liquid); any other wave (including technological use); (Chile) style, fashion; vibe or mood”
bradi enemy [adversari]
adversario
bratu hail [granis]
granizo “(uncountable) hail; (countable) hailstone”
bredi ready [prepar]
preparado “past participle of preparar”
bridi predicate [predikad]
predicado
brife breeze [bris]
brisa “breeze”
briju office [ofisin]
oficina “office; workshop; laboratory”
bruna brother [erman]
hermano “brother; sibling”
bukpu cloth [pan]
paño “cloth”
bumru fog [brum]
bruma
bunda pound [libr]
libra “a pound”
bunre brown [kastan]
castaño
burcu brush [broc]
brocha
burna embarrassed [turb]
turbado “past participle of turbar”

C

cabna now [aor]
ahora “now; now”
cabra apparatus [aparat]
aparato “apparatus; device; tool; instrument”
cacra hour [ora]
hora “hour; time”
cadzu walk [and]
andar “to walk, to go; to amble, to travel; to function, to work, to go; to pass, to go by, to elapse; to be, to feel; to be in a boyfriend/girlfriend relationship with someone; to go out with; walk, pace, gait; behavior, manner”
cafne often [frekont]
frecuente “frequent”
cakla chocolate [cokolat]
chocolate “chocolate (food made from cocoa beans; confectionery); (slang) hash”
calku shell [kask]
cáscara
canci vanish [desvanes]
desvanecer “to vanish”
cando idle [osio]
ocio “leisure”
cando idle [repos]
reposo “repose”
cange farm [granx]
granja “a farm”
canja exchange [kanxe]
canjear “to exchange”
canko window [ventan]
ventana “window; nostril; a small gap or opening”
canlu space [lugar]
lugar “place”
canpa shovel [pal]
pala “shovel, spade”
canre sand [aren]
arena “sand, gravel; bullfight arena; boxing ring”
canti gut [entran]
entrañas “entrails; insides; bowels”
carce cart [car]
carro “a cart; an automobile (Latin America); a train car (Latin America); (uncountable) the Big Dipper constellation”
carmi intense [brii]
brillar “to shine”
carna turn [gir]
girar “to turn”
carna turn [rod]
rotar “to spin”
cartu chart [kart]
carta “letter (mail); document; map; menu”
carvi rain [iuvi]
lluvia “rain”
casnu discuss [diskut]
discutir “to discuss, to argue; to talk about; of a group, to examine some subject in detail”
catke shove [empux]
empujar “to shove”
catlu look [mir]
mirar “(transitive) to look at (something); (intransitive, of a structure) to face a certain direction”
catlu look [ve]
ver “to see”
catni authority [autoriz]
autorizar “to authorize”
catra kill [mat]
matar “to put out; to kill; to butcher; to dull; to round off; to ruin”
caxno shallow [bax]
bajo “under, in both literal and figurative senses; low, in both literal and figurative senses”
cecla launcher [ec]
echar “to throw; to pour; to let out; to emit; to kick out; to miss someone or something”
cecmu community [komunidad]
comunidad “community”
cedra era [era]
era “era”
cenba vary [kambi]
cambiar “to change or modify”
cenba vary [mud]
mudar “to change, to alter, to vary; to convert; to move, to relocate, to move to a new house; to shed, to molt; to change clothes”
censa holy [sak]
sacro
cerda heir [xered]
heredero “heir”
cerni morning [manan]
mañana “morning; tomorrow”
certu expert [ekspert]
experto “expert; expert”
cevni god [divinidad]
divinidad
cfari initiate [prinsipi]
principiar “to begin”
cfika fiction [fiksion]
ficción “fiction”
cfika fiction [fiktisi]
ficticio “fictitious”
cfila flaw [falt]
falta “lack”
cfine wedge [kun]
cuña “die, wedge”
cfipu confuse [konfund]
confundir “to confuse or confound”
ciblu blood [sangr]
sangre “blood”
cicna cyan [sian]
cian “cyan”
cidja food [komid]
comida “food”
cidni knee [rodiia]
rodilla “knee”
cidro hydrogen [idroxen]
hidrógeno “hydrogen”
cifnu infant [infant]
infante
cigla gland [glandul]
glándula
cikna awake [despiert]
despierto “awake”
cikre repair [aregl]
arreglar “to straighten; to adjust; to fix”
ciksi explain [eksplik]
explicar “to explain”
cilce wild [silvestr]
silvestre
cilmo moist [mox]
mojado “wet; (slang, pejorative) wetback; one who is said to swim across a border; past participle of mojar (to wet)”
cilre learn [aprend]
aprender “to learn”
cilta thread [il]
hilo “thread”
cimde dimension [dimension]
dimensión “dimension”
cimni infinite [infinit]
infinito
cinba kiss [bes]
besar “to kiss”
cindu oak [robl]
roble “oak”
cinfo lion [leon]
león “a lion (Panthera leo); a brave person; an antlion (family Myrmeleontidae); (Central America, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela) a cougar/puma/mountain lion/”
cinje wrinkle [arug]
arruga
cinki insect [insekt]
insecto “insect”
cinla thin [flak]
flaco “thin, skinny; a (or the) thin man; # (informal, euphemism) urine; urination; number two”
cinmo emotion [sent]
sentir “to feel; to regret; to hear”
cinri interesting [interes]
interesante “interesting”
cinse sexual [seks]
sexo “gender; sex (the act); sex organ”
cinta paint [pintur]
pintura “painting”
cinza tongs [pins]
pinzas
cipni bird [av]
ave “bird; fowl”
cipra test [prob]
prueba “proof; evidence; an examination, test or quiz; a trial; an ordeal”
cirko lose [perd]
perder “to lose”
cirla cheese [kes]
queso “cheese”
ciska write [eskrib]
escribir “to write; to spell; (reflexive) to correspond”
cisma smile [rison]
sonrisa “a smile”
FIXIT correct transcription “sonris” not “rison”
ciste system [sistem]
sistema “a system”
citka eat [kom]
comer “to eat; to corrode”
citno young [xoven]
joven “young, youthful; young person”
citri history [istori]
historia “history; story”
citsi season [esatsion]
estación “station; season (of the year)”
civla louse [piox]
piojo “a louse; a kind of parasitic insect”
cizra strange [rar]
raro “strange or odd; rare”
ckabu rubber [kauc]
caucho “rubber”
ckafi coffee [cafe]
café “coffee; café, coffee-shop”
ckaji quality [kalidad]
calidad “quality”
ckana bed [kam]
cama “bed”
ckape peril [peligr]
peligro “danger”
ckasu ridicule [eskarnes]
escarnecer
ckeji ashamed [avergons]
avergonzado “ashamed; past participle of avergonzar”
ckiku key [iav]
llave “key; spanner, wrench; valve, faucet; curly bracket”
ckilu scale [eskal]
escala “scale; stopover”
ckini related [parent]
parentela “kinfolk, relatives, relations”
ckire grateful [rekonos]
reconocible
ckule school [eskol]
escuela “school”
ckunu conifer [kon]
cono “cone”
cladu loud [for]
fuerte “strong; loud; fort, stronghold”
clani long [larg]
largo “long”
claxu without [sin]
sin “without”
clika mossy [liken]
liquen
clira early [tempraner]
temprano “early; early”
clite polite [kortes]
cortés “politely, with courtesy”
cliva leave [va]
va “he/she/it goes”
third-person singular present indicative of ir (to go); cf. “irse” (to go away; to leave; to depart); if endings are removed from “irse” nothing remains
clupa loop [las]
lazo “ribbon; lasso; bow (type of knot); link; bond”
cmaci mathematics [matematik]
matemáticas “mathematics (study of numbers, shapes, structure and change and the; plural form of matemática; plural form of matemática”
cmalu small [peken]
pequeño “small; little”
cmalu small [poko]
poco “little; little, not much; little, not much”
cmana mountain [mont]
monte “mountain, mount”
cmana mountain [montan]
montaña “mountain”
cmene name [monbre]
nombre “name”
correct transcription “nombre”
cmene name [nombre]
nombre “name”
cmila laugh [re]
reír “to laugh”
cmima member [miembr]
miembro “member, limb”
cmoni moan [gem]
gemir “to groan”
cmoni moan [kex]
queja “complaint”
cnano norm [noral]
normal “normal, standard, regular”
correct transcription “normal”
cnebo neck [koi]
cuello “neck”
cnemu reward [premi]
premiar “to reward”
cnici orderly [ase]
aseado “past participle of asear”
cnino new [nov]
nuevo “new”
cnisa lead [plom]
plomo “lead; (color) grey”
cnita beneath [abax]
abajo “down”
cokcu soak [cup]
chupar “to suck; to absorb”
condi deep [ond]
hondo “deep; profound; deeply”
cortu pain [dolor]
dolor “pain”
cpacu get [konseg]
conseguir “to achieve; to get or acquire”
cpacu get [obten]
obtener “to obtain”
cpana upon [en]
en “in, at, on; in (a time); in (a language); (used after some verbs and translated by various prepositions in English); in (used in various expressions)”
cpana upon [ensima]
encima “on top”
cpana upon [sobre]
sobre “over, above, on; about”
cpare climb [trep]
trepar “to climb”
cpedu request [ped]
pedir “to ask for something; to request someone else to do something”
cpina pungent [pikante]
picante “(of food) hot and spicy”
cradi radio [radio]
radio “radio; (anatomy) radius; (chemistry) radium”
crane front [frent]
frente “forehead; front”
creka shirt [kamis]
camisa “shirt”
crepu harvest [rekox]
recoger “to collect; to gather; to pick up something previously left behind”
cribe bear [os]
oso “bear”
crida fairy [ada]
hada “fairy”
crino green [verd]
verde “green in colour; unripe; inexperienced; naïve; risqué; unwell; sick; dirty, coarse; the colour green”
cripu bridge [pont]
puente “bridge”
crisa summer [veran]
verano “summer”
critu autumn [oton]
otoño “autumn, fall”
ctaru tide [mare]
marea “tide”
ctebi lip [labi]
labio “lip”
cteki tax [impost]
impuesto “tax; past participle of imponer”
ctile petroleum [petrole]
petróleo “petroleum, oil”
ctino shadow [sombr]
sombra “shade; shadow”
ctuca teach [enseni]
enseñar “to teach”
cukla round [redond]
redondo “round”
cukta book [libr]
libro “book”
culno full [ien]
lleno “full”
cumki possible [posible]
posible “possible”
cumla humble [umild]
humilde “humble”
cunmi millet [mix]
mijo “(botany) millet”
cunso random [fortun]
fortuna “fortune; wealth; luck”
cuntu affair [asunt]
asunto “matter; issue; affair; business”
cupra produce [produs]
producir “to produce”
curmi let [permit]
permitir “to allow, to permit”
curnu worm [gusan]
gusano “a worm; an insect larva, such as a grub or caterpillar; a maggot”
curnu worm [lombris]
lombriz “a worm”
curve pure [pur]
puro “pure, clear; cigar, puro”
cusku express [des]
decir “to say; to tell; to speak; to show; to demonstrate; to call; to name”
cutci shoe [sapat]
zapato “shoe”
cutne chest [pec]
pecho “chest; breast”
cuxna choose [escox]
escoger “(transitive) to choose, select, pick”

D

dacru drawer [kaxon]
cajón “drawer”
dacti object [obxet]
objeto “object”
dakfu knife [kotcii]
cuchillo “knife”
dakli sack [sak]
saco “bag; sack; (Latin America) jacket”
damba fight [kombat]
combatir “to combat or fight”
damri drum [tambor]
tambor “drum”
dandu hang [pend]
pender “to hang, to dangle; to be pending, to be undecided”
danfu answer [kontest]
contestar “to rejoin or reply; to answer”
danfu answer [respond]
respuesta “reply”
danlu animal [animal]
animal “animal”
danmo smoke [um]
humo “smoke; fume”
danre pressure [presion]
presión “pressure”
dansu dance [dans]
danza “dance”
danti projectile [balistik]
balístico
daplu island [isl]
isla “island”
dapma curse [maldes]
maldecir “to damn, to curse”
dargu road [kareter]
carretera “highway”
darlu argue [argumant]
argumentar “to dispute”
darno far [lexan]
lejano “far, faraway”
darno far [lexos]
lejos “far”
darsi audacity [audas]
audacia
darxi hit [golpe]
golpe “hit; knock”
daski pocket [bolsii]
bolsillo “pocket”
dasni wear [iev]
llevar “(transitive) take, carry; (transitive) to take; to lead; to bring; (transitive) to have spent time; (transitive)(reflexive) to wear”
dasni wear [vest]
vestir “to dress, to clothe, to attire; to wear; to adorn, to bedeck, to embellish; to disguise, to cover up; to make clothes for, to dress”
daspo destroy [destru]
destruir “to destroy”
dasri ribbon [sint]
cinta “ribbon, worn by girls in the hair; tape”
dasri ribbon [xiron]
jirón “rag; shred”
datka duck [pat]
pato “duck, drake; (vulgar, slang) homosexual, faggot”
datni data [estadistik]
estadística “statistics (the mathematical science)”
degji finger [ded]
dedo “finger, toe, digit”
dejni owe [deb]
deber “(transitive) to owe; (transitive) should; (transitive) must”
dekpu gallon [arob]
arroba “an ancient unit of measure of weight or volume, still used in some contexts;1 liters as measure of wine; the @ symbol, used to signify this unit”
“An arroba was a Spanish and Portuguese unit of weight, mass or volume. In weight it is equal to about 25 pounds. The word arroba has its origin in Arabic ar-rubʿ, the fourth part (of a quintal).” (source: en.wikipedia.org)
dekpu gallon [faneg]
fanega
source: http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/
dekpu gallon [kantar]
cántara “old Spanish volume unit equivalant to 16.13 liters”
see http://www.zingzang.org/historiaviva/cocina/medidas_v2-ing.shtml
dekpu gallon [kuartii]
cuartillo
source: http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/
dembi bean [abicol]
habichuela “bean (plant or seed)”
denci tooth [dient]
diente “tooth; clove (of garlic)”
denmi dense [dens]
denso
denpa wait [paus]
pausar
dertu dirt [tier]
tierra “land, as opposed to the sea; soil, earth; a nation or province”
derxi heap [rimer]
rimero
desku shake [sakud]
sacudir “to shake off”
detri date [fec]
fecha “date (time)”
dicra interrupt [interump]
interrumpir “to interrupt”
dikca electric [elektrik]
eléctrico “electric, electrical”
diklo local [lokal]
local “the premises”
dikni regular [siklik]
cíclico
dilcu quotient [division]
división “division”
dilnu cloud [nub]
nube “a cloud; a multitude, or crowd, of people”
dimna fate [destin]
destino “destiny, fate; destination; position, post”
dinju building [edifisi]
edificio “building”
dinko nail [klav]
clavo “nail, spike; clove”
dirba dear [kerid]
querido “dear; sweatheart; past participle of querer”
dirce radiate [radi]
radiar “radiate”
dirgo drop [got]
gota “a drop”
dizlo low [baxo]
bajo “under, in both literal and figurative senses; low, in both literal and figurative senses”
djacu water [agu]
agua “water”
djedi day [di]
día “period of daylight: day; period of rotation of a planet: day (especially Earth's 24 hours day)”
djica desire [dese]
desear “to wish”
djica desire [ker]
querer “to desire; to want; to love; to be fond of; (an indication of a request)”
djine ring [ar]
aro
djuno know [konos]
conocer “to know (a person), to be familiar with”
donri daytime [di]
día “period of daylight: day; period of rotation of a planet: day (especially”
draci drama [dram]
drama “drama”
drani correct [korekt]
correcto “correct; well-behaved”
drani correct [xust]
justo “right; exactly; tightly; just”
drata other [otr]
otro “other, another; not again! or What, again?”
drudi roof [tec]
techo “ceiling”
drudi roof [texod]
tejado
correct transcription “texad”
dugri logarithm [logaritmik]
logaritmica
dukse excess [ekses]
exceso “excess”
dukti opposite [kontrari]
contrario “contrary, opposite; opposed, against”
dunda give [dar]
dar “(transitive) to give; (transitive) to hand over; (transitive) to hit; (transitive) to emit; (transitive) to produce; (transitive) to perform; (transitive) to consider; (transitive) to overlook; (transitive) to encounter; to run into; (transitive) to hit upon; (transitive) to give; to stretch; (reflexive) to occur; (reflexive) to grow; (reflexive) to hit oneself against; (reflexive) to realize or notice something; to brag or boast about; (reflexive) to surrender; (reflexive) + por to assume”
dunda give [don]
donar
dunja freeze [el]
helar “to freeze”
dunja freeze [konxel]
congelar “to freeze”
dunku anguish [angusti]
angustia “anguish”
dunli equal [igual]
igual “equal”
dunra winter [inviern]
invierno “winter”
dzena ancestor [abol]
abolengo “ancestry”
dzena ancestor [maior]
mayor “bigger; comparative form of grande; older; in this sense, comparative form of viejo, vieja; superlative forms of (1) and (2); the biggest, the oldest”

F

facki discover [deskubr]
descubrir “to discover; to reveal; to invent”
fadni ordinary [ordinari]
ordinario “ordinary”
fagri fire [fog]
fuego “fire”
falnu sail [val]
vela “candle; sail; wakefulness”
FIXIT correct transcription “vel”
famti aunt [ti]
tía “feminine form of tío; aunt; the sister of any of both parents; (colloquial, Spain) woman”
fancu function [funsion]
función “function; (theater) showing”
fange alien [ekstranxer]
extranjero “foreign”
fanmo end [fin]
fin “end; purpose”
fanri factory [fabrik]
fábrica “factory”
fanta prevent [evit]
evitar “to avoid”
fanta prevent [imped]
impedir “to impede, hinder”
fanva translate [tradukt]
traductor “translating; translator”
fanva translate [tradus]
traducir “to translate”
fanza annoy [enox]
enojar “to anger”
fapro oppose [opon]
oponer “(transitive) to pit (one thing against another); to set in opposition; (transitive) to put up (resistance etc;); (reflexive) to be opposed, to be in opposition”
farlu fall [ka]
caer “fall”
farna direction [direksion]
dirección “address; direction; management, or running of a business or organisation”
farvi develop [desaroi]
desarollar “to develop”
fasnu event [okur]
ocurrir “to happen, to occur”
fasnu event [suses]
suceso “event, happening”
fatci fact [ec]
hecho “past participle of hacer”
fatci fact [reali]
realidad “reality; commodity”
fatne reverse [invert]
invertir “to invert; to invest”
fatne reverse [revers]
reverso
fatri distribute [distrib]
distribuir “to distribute”
febvi boil [erv]
hervir “to boil”
fendi divide [divid]
dividir “to divide”
fengu angry [enoxad]
enojado “past participle of enojar”
fenki crazy [dement]
demente
fenra crack [rax]
raja “slit, crack, gash; slice, splinter; (vulgar, slang) cunt”
fenso sew [kos]
coser “to sew”
fepni cent [sentim]
céntimo “a monetary subdivision, equivalent to a 1/100th of a Costa Rican colón; a monetary subdivision, equivalent to a 1/100th of a Peruvian nuevo sol; a monetary subdivision, equivalent to a 1/100th of a Philippine peso; a monetary subdivision, equivalent to a 1/100th of a Bolivian peseta; a former monetary subdivision, equivalent to a 1/100th of a Spanish peseta; a former monetary subdivision, equivalent to a 1/100th of a Mozambican”
fepri lung [pulmon]
pulmón “lung”
ferti fertile [fertil]
fértil
festi waste [desperdik]
desperdicio “waste”
FIXIT correct transcription “desperdisi”
festi waste [malgast]
malgastar “to waste”
fetsi female [feminin]
feminino
figre fig [xig]
higo “fig (fruit)”
finpe fish [pes]
pez “pitch, tar; fish, especially while alive”
finti invent [invent]
inventar “to invent; to feign”
flalu law [legal]
legal “Legal”
flani flute [flaut]
flauta “flute; a popular dessert”
flecu flow [flu]
fluir “to flow”
fliba fail [fai]
fallar “to fail”
flira face [kara]
cara “face f; feminine of caro”
foldi field [kamp]
campo “countryside, country”
fonmo foam [espum]
espuma “foam”
fonxa telephone [telefon]
teléfono “telephone, phone”
forca fork [ork]
horquilla
frati react [reaksion]
reacción “reaction”
fraxu forgive [perdon]
perdonar “to pardon or excuse”
frica differ [difer]
diferir “to differ”
frili easy [fasil]
fácil “easy”
frinu fraction [fraksion]
fracción “fraction”
friti offer [ofres]
ofrecer “to offer”
frumu frown [fruns]
fruncir
fukpi copy [kopi]
copiar “to copy”
fulta float [flot]
flotar “to float”
funca luck [fortun]
fortuna “fortune; wealth; luck”
fusra rotten [pudr]
pudrir “to rot”
fuzme responsible [responsabl]
responsable “responsible”

G

gacri cover [kubr]
cubrir “(transitive) to cover; (reflexive) to cover oneself”
gadri article [artikul]
artículo “article”
galfi modify [modifik]
modificar “to modify”
galtu high [alt]
alto “high; tall; loud; stop!”
galxe throat [gasnat]
gaznate
ganlo closed [ser]
cerrado “Shut; closed”
ganra broad [anc]
ancho “wide; broad; width”
ganse sense [sentid]
sentido “deeply felt, heartfelt; sense; meaning; direction; feeling; past participle of sentir”
ganti testicle [test]
testículo “(anatomy) testicle”
ganti testicle [testikul]
testículo “(anatomy) testicle”
ganxo anus [an]
ano “anus”
ganzu organize [organis]
organizar “to organize”
gapci gas [gas]
gas “gas”
gapru above [ariba]
arriba “above, over”
gapru above [ensima]
encima “on top”
gapru above [superior]
superior “upper, higher; better; superior; boss”
garna rail [bar]
barra “bar; slash (/ symbol)”
gasnu do [as]
hacer “do, make”
gasta steel [aser]
acero “steel; (figuratively) sword, weapon; (in plural) arms; tincture of steel; I steel, I turn into steel, I mix with tincture of steel, I plate with”
genja root [rais]
raíz “root”
genxu hook [ganc]
gancho “hook, peg; difficult situation”
gerku dog [per]
perro “a dog”
gerna grammar [gramatik]
gramática
gidva guide [gi]
guiar “to guide; to lead, to conduct; to show the way; to drive, to steer; to train (plants); to advise, to counsel, to guide; to sprout (of plants)”
ginka camp [kampament]
campamento “camp”
girzu group [grup]
grupo “group”
gismu primitive [rais]
raíz “root”
glare hot [kaluros]
caluroso “very hot, but to a greater extent than caliente”
gleki happy [alegr]
alegre “happy; joyful; a bit drunk (colloquial)”
gleki happy [felis]
feliz “happy; pleased; innocent”
gletu copulate [koit]
coito “sexual intercourse”
gletu copulate [kopul]
copular “to copulate”
gluta glove [guant]
guante “Glove (hand-wear)”
gradu unit [grad]
grado “degree; grade; step”
grake gram [gram]
gramo “gram”
grana rod [vara]
vara “a stick or pole or rod; a staff of office; (obsolete) a unit of length, about;836 metre; half a braza”
grasu grease [gras]
grasa “fat or grease used in cooking; nutritional fat”
greku frame [estruktur]
estructura “structure”
grusi gray [gris]
gris “grey, gray”
grute fruit [frut]
fruta “an edible fruit”
gubni public [publik]
público “public; audience; public”
gugde country [pais]
país “country”
gundi industry [industri]
industria “industry”
gunka work [obr]
obra “work, usually literary or artistic; construction”
gunka work [trabax]
trabajo “work”
gunma jointly [mas]
masa “dough”
gunro roll [rod]
rodar “roll; film”
gunse goose [gans]
ganso “goose”
gunta attack [atak]
atacar “to attack”
gurni grain [gran]
grano “grain”
guska scrape [rask]
rascar “to scratch”
gusni illumine [lus]
luz “light”
gusta restaurant [restaurant]
restaurante “restaurant”
gutci cubit [pie]
pie “foot”
source: http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/
gutci cubit [var]
vara “a stick or pole or rod; a staff of office; (obsolete) a unit of length, about;836 metre; half a braza”
source: http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/
gutra womb [uter]
útero “uterus; womb”
guzme melon [melon]
melón “melon”

J

jabre brake [fren]
frenar “to restrain”
jadni adorn [adorn]
adornar “to adorn”
jakne rocket [koet]
cohete “a rocket; (San Antonio) a pistol”
jalge result [result]
resultado “result”
jalna starch [almidon]
almidón “starch”
jalra cockroach [kukarac]
cucaracha “cockroach”
jamfu foot [pie]
pie “foot”
jamna war [ger]
guerra “war, warfare”
janbe bell [kampan]
campana “bell”
janco shoulder [ombr]
hombro “shoulder”
janli collide [cok]
chocar “(intransitive) and (transitive) to crash; (intransitive) to collide (with); (intransitive) to shock or scandalize”
janli collide [top]
topar
jansu diplomat [konsul]
cónsul “consul”
janta account [kont]
cuenta “bill; account; report”
jarbu suburb [arrabal]
arrabal
jarco show [eksib]
exhibir “to show”
jarki narrow [angost]
angosto “narrow”
jaspu passport [pasaport]
pasaporte “passport”
jatna captain [kapitan]
capitán “captain”
javni rule [regl]
regla “rule; ruler; menstruation”
jbama bomb [bomb]
bomba “bomb; pump”
jbari berry [bai]
baya “berry (a small fruit)”
jbena born [nas]
nacer “to be born”
jbera borrow
Spanish source word missing in the original gismu etymology file
jbini between [entr]
entre “between, among”
jdari firm [dur]
duro “hard; firm, solid; tough, resilient, strong; cruel, severe, harsh; unbearable, offensive; mean, stingy, ungenerous; rough, uncouth”
jdice decide [desid]
decidir “to decide”
jdika decrease [dekres]
decrecer “to decrease”
jdima price [kost]
costo “cost”
jdini money [diner]
dinero “money; wealth”
jduli jelly [xale]
jalea “jelly”
jecta polity [estad]
estado “state”
jeftu week [seman]
semana “week (7 days)”
jelca burn [kem]
quemar “(transitive) to burn; (transitive) to scorch; (transitive) to tan; (intransitive) to be very hot”
jemna gem [xem]
gema
jenca shock [cok]
choque “collision, accident”
jendu axle [arbol]
árbol “tree”
jendu axle [exe]
eje “axis”
jenmi army [exercit]
ejército “army”
jerna earn [gan]
ganar “(transitive) to gain; (transitive) to earn; (sports) to win; (transitive) to defeat, to beat; (transitive) to reach; to attain”
jersi chase [perseg]
perseguir “to pursue”
jesni needle [agux]
aguja “needle; hand (of a clock); (military) firing pin; (architecture) spire, steeple”
jetce jet [cor]
chorro “flow; jet; (Mex, familiar) ton, tons; bunch; pile”
jetnu true [verdad]
verdad “truth”
jgalu claw [gar]
garra “claw, talon; (figuratively) clutches”
jganu angle [angul]
ángulo “(geometry) angle”
jgari grasp [agar]
agarrar “to grab or take hold of”
jgena knot [nud]
nudo “knot”
jgina gene [xen]
gen “gene”
jgira pride [enorguies]
enorgullecerse
jgira pride [orgui]
orgullo “pride”
jgita guitar [gitarist]
guitarrista “guitarist, guitar player”
jibni near [serk]
cerca “close; near; around; fence”
jibri job [emple]
empleo “employment”
jibri job [trabax]
trabajo “work”
jicla stir [atis]
atizar
jicla stir [axit]
agitar “to shake; to wave”
jicla stir [revolv]
revolver “to stir, to mix; to jumble up, to disarrange; to turn over, to poke about, to rummage around in; to consider, to turn over, to ponder; to disturb, to stir up, to upset; to swing around; to wrap, to wrap up; to turn 360 degrees, to revolve”
jicmu basis [bas]
base “base; basis; grounding; foundation”
jijnu intuit [intu]
intuir
jikca socialize [sosial]
social “social”
jikru liquor [likor]
licor “liqueur”
jilka alkali [alkalin]
alcalino “alkaline”
jilra jealous [envidi]
envidiar “to envy”
jimca branch [ram]
rama “branch”
jimpe understand [komprend]
comprender “to understand, to comprehend”
jimte limit [limit]
límite “limit”
jinci shears [tixer]
tijeras “plural form of tijera”
jinga win [gan]
ganar “(transitive) to gain; (transitive) to earn; (sports) to win; (transitive) to defeat, to beat; (transitive) to reach; to attain”
jinku vaccine [inokulasion]
inoculación
jinme metal [metal]
metal “metal”
jinru immerse [inmersion]
inmersión
jinsa clean [limpi]
limpio “clean”
jinto well [font]
fuente “spring(water), fountain; source”
jinvi opine [opin]
opinar “to think; to be of the opinion; to express”
jinzi innate [inat]
innato
jipci chicken [poi]
pollo “chicken; a Mexican paying to be smuggled illegally into the United States of”
jipno tip [ekstrem]
extremo “butt; end; extreme; outermost; tip”
jipno tip [konter]
contera
jipno tip [punt]
punta “end”
jirna horn [korn]
cuerno “horn; croissant; (usually in plural, colloquial) sexual or marital infidelity”
jisra juice [sum]
zumo “juice; profit, gain”
jisra juice [xug]
jugo “juice; substance”
jitfa false [fals]
falso “false; untrue; fake; counterfeit”
jitro control [kontrol]
controlar “to control”
jivbu weave [tex]
tejer “to knit; to weave; to spin (a web, a tale)”
jivna compete [kompet]
competir “(intransitive) to compete”
jmaji gather [amas]
missing; possible confusion with “amass” != “amasar”; cf. “juntarse, reunirse, congregarse”
jmifa shoal [bax]
bajo “under, in both literal and figurative senses; low, in both literal and figurative senses”
FIXIT dubious
jmifa shoal [baxi]
bajío
jmina add [anad]
añadir “augment; add”
jmive live [viv]
vivir “life; lifestyle; (intransitive) to live; to be alive; (intransitive) to make a living; (intransitive) to reside; to inhabit”
jorne joined [conekt]
conectado “past participle of conectar”
jubme table [mes]
mesa “table; flat area of land raised above other land, like the surface of a table is”
judri address [direksion]
dirección “address; direction; management, or running of a business or organisation”
jufra sentence [fras]
frase “sentence; phrase”
jukni spider [araknid]
arácnido
jukpa cook [kos]
cocer “to boil”
jukpa cook [kosin]
cocinar “to cook”
julne net [red]
red “web, mesh; trap, snare; net, network; (computing) web, Internet”
jundi attentive [atend]
atender “(transitive) to pay attention to (something); to attend to (something); (transitive) to care for (someone, especially the ill); (transitive) to comply with (some rule); (intransitive) to pay attention; to mind”
junla clock [relo]
reloj “a clock; a watch, wristwatch”
correct transcription “relox”
junri serious [seri]
serio “serious; true”
junta weight [pesantes]
pesantez “heaviness”
correct transcription “pesant”
jurme germ [xermen]
germen
jursa severe [rigures]
riguroso
FIXIT correct transcription “riguros”
jutsi species [espesi]
especie “species; type, sort, kind”
juxre clumsy [desman]
desmañado
juxre clumsy [torp]
torpe “clumsy; dishonest; ugly”
jvinu view [vist]
vista “sight; view”

K

kabri cup [kop]
copa “cup, goblet, stemmed glass, glass; (figuratively) cocktail, drink; cup (sports competition); crown (of a tree, of a hat); (card games) heart (a card of the hearts suit; on Spanish cards, the symbol”
kabri cup [tas]
taza “cup, mug”
kacma camera [kamar]
cámara “room; chamber; legislature; camera”
kafke cough [tos]
tos “cough”
kagni company [korporasion]
corporación “council; guild”
kajde warn [advert]
advertir “to warn”
kajna shelf [anakel]
anaquel “shelf”
kakne able [kapas]
capaz “able, capable”
kakpa dig [kav]
cavar “(transitive)to excavate, to dig; (intransitive) to penetrate into”
kalci feces [eses]
heces “feces”
kalci feces [mierd]
mierda “(vulgar) shit”
kalri open [abr]
abrir “to open; to unlock; to turn on”
kalsa chaotic [kaos]
caos “chaos”
kalte hunt [kas]
cazar “to hunt”
kamju column [kolumn]
columna “a column; in architecture, a circular support”
kamni committee [komite]
comité “committee”
kampu common [komun]
común “common, ordinary; common, joint; usual”
kanba goat [kabr]
cabra “goat”
kancu count [kont]
contar “to count; to tell (a story); narrate; to rely on (contar con); to have available”
kandi dim [mortesin]
mortecino
kandi dim [opskur]
obscuro
kanji calculate [kalkul]
calcular “to calculate”
kanla eye [ox]
ojo “Eye; look! watch out!”
kanro healthy [san]
sano “healthy, sound”
kansa with [kon]
con “with”
kantu quantum [kuant]
cuanto “whatever quantity, as much, however much; (in “en cuanto a...”) however much concern; “regard”; (in “en cuanto”) as much time; “the moment”; “the meantime”; as much [of]; as many; however much; however many; (used in plural) as many things or people, all; (after “unos”) few; quite a few; a handful; (with comparatives) however much; however many; (constructing parallel; as much; however much; in whatever quantity; (physics) quantum”
kanxe conjunction [konjunsion]
conjunción
karbi compare [kompar]
comparar “to compare”
karce car [automovil]
automóvil “an automobile; a car”
karce car [koc]
coche “car”
karda card [kart]
carta “letter (mail); document; map; menu”
kargu costly [kar]
caro “dear; expensive”
karli collar [koi]
cuello “neck”
karni journal [diari]
diario “daily; diary, journal”
katna cut [kort]
cortar “to cut”
kavbu capture [kaptur]
capturar “to capture”
kecti pity [sent]
sentir “to feel; to regret; to hear”
kelci play [xug]
jugar “to play (games or sports)”
kenra cancer [kanser]
cáncer “cancer”
kensa outer [espase]
espacio “space”
kerfa hair [pel]
pelo “hair (a single hair); all the hair on the head”
kerlo ear [orex]
oreja “ear”
kevna cavity [kov]
cueva “cave”
kicne cushion [koxin]
cojín “cushion”
kijno oxygen [oksixen]
oxígeno “oxygen”
kinli sharp [agud]
agudo “(grammatical) having the voiced accent on the last syllable”
klaji street [kai]
calle “street”
klaku weep [ior]
llorar “to cry”
klama come [ven]
venir “to come”
klani quantity [kantidad]
cantidad “amount; quantity; figure”
klesi class [klas]
clase “class; kind”
klina clear [klar]
claro “light, bright; clear”
kliru chlorine [klor]
cloro “chlorine”
kliti clay [arsii]
arcilla “clay”
kliti clay [bar]
barro “mud; clay”
klupe screw [tornii]
tornillo
kluza loose [blus]
blusa
kobli cabbage [kol]
col “cabbage”
kojna corner [rinkon]
rincón “corner (inside), angle; nook, cosy corner; haven, retreat; patch, small piece (of land); bit, end”
kolme coal [karbon]
carbón “coal; charcoal”
komcu comb [pein]
peine “comb”
konju cone [kon]
cono “cone”
korbi edge [orii]
orilla “edge; shore”
korcu bent [torsid]
torcido “torqued; twisted; winding”
korka cork [korc]
corcho “cork”
kosta coat [kasak]
casaca
kramu acre [are]
área “an area; (unit of area) are”
krasi source [inisi]
inicio “start, initiation”
krati represent [represent]
representar “to represent”
krefu recur [rekur]
recurrir “to resort to”
krici believe [kre]
creer “to believe; to think or be of the opinion”
krili crystal [kristal]
cristal “crystal; glass, glasseware”
krinu reason [rason]
razón “reason; reasoning; correctness, rectitude; ratio”
krinu reason [xustifik]
justificar “to justify”
krixa cry [grit]
gritar “to shout, to scream, to cry out, to call out; to jeer at”
kruca intersect [krus]
cruzar “to cross; to exchange (words)”
kruji cream [krem]
crema “creme (cosmetic product); (Latin America) creme (dairy product); (Latin America, colloquial) mess (disorder)”
kruvi curve [kurv]
curva “a curve; curved (curvo)”
kubli cube [kub]
cubo
kucli curious [kurios]
curioso “curious (person); interesting; strange”
kufra comfort [konfort]
confort
kukte delicious [gustos]
gustoso
kulnu culture [kultur]
cultura “culture”
kumfa room [kuart]
cuarto “fourth; fourth in a series; quarter; the fourth equal part; part of an animal, as forequarter or hindquarter; room, enclosed section of a structure; (Dominican Republic, slang) money”
kumte camel [kamei]
camello “camel”
kunra mineral [mineral]
mineral
kunti empty [vakant]
vacante “vacant; empty; vacancy; opening (as for a job)”
kurfa square [kuadrad]
cuadrado “(geometry) square (shape); (mathematics) square (product)”
kurji take care [kuid]
cuidar “to take care of; to pay attention”
kurki bitter [amarg]
amargo
kuspe range [abark]
abarcar “to embrace, to encompass; to comprise, to make up, to contain, to include; to take in; to clasp; to undertake, to embark upon; to monopolize, to corner”
kuspe range [alkans]
alcance “reach, range, scope”
kusru cruel [kruel]
cruel “cruel”

L

labno wolf [lob]
lobo “wolf (a large wild canid, closely related to, and at times consanguineous”
lacpu pull [tir]
tirar “(transitive) to throw; (transitive) to throw out; (transitive) to shoot; to launch; (transitive) to take (a photograph); (transitive) to print; (transitive) to knock over; to knock down; (Spain) (vulg) to fuck; (intransitive) to pull; (intransitive) to shoot; (intransitive) to manage; to get by; (intransitive) to attract; (intransitive) to be somewhat; (reflexive) to throw oneself; (reflexive) (colloquial) to spend time”
lacri rely [depend]
depender “to depend, to be subject to”
ladru milk [lec]
leche “milk; (vulgar, Spain) cum, come; (vulgar, Spain) shit”
lafti lift [levant]
levantar “to lift”
lakne probable [probabl]
probable “Probable; likely”
lakse wax [ser]
cera
lalxu lake [lag]
lago “lake”
lamji adjacent [lad]
lado “side; face”
lanbi protein [albumin]
albúmina “albumin”
lanci flag [bander]
bandera “flag; banner”
lanka basket [kanast]
canasta “a basket”
lanli analyze [analiz]
analizar “to analyze”
lanme sheep [karner]
carnero
lante can [lat]
lata “can, tin (UK, Australia)”
lanxe balance [balans]
balance
lanzu family [famili]
familia “family”
larcu art [art]
arte “art; skill”
lasna fasten [asegur]
asegurar “to maintain”
lastu brass [laton]
latón “brass”
latna lotus [lot]
loto “lotus”
lazni lazy [peres]
perezoso
lebna take [tom]
tomar “to take; to drink, esp; an alcoholic beverage; to travel by means of”
lenjo lens [lent]
lente “lens”
lenku cold [fir]
frío “cold, coldness; cold”
correct transcription “fri”
lerci late [avans]
avanzado “advanced; past participle of avanzar”
lerci late [tard]
tarde “afternoon; evening”
lerfu letteral [letr]
letra “a letter (symbol); handwriting; (plural) lyrics”
lidne leader [lider]
líder “leader”
lifri experience [sufr]
sufrir “to suffer”
lijda religion [relixio]
religión “religion”
limna swim [nad]
nadar “(intransitive) to swim; (intransitive) to be swimming in; (transitive) to swim”
lindi lightning [relampag]
relámpago “lightning, bolt; flash, glance, sparkle”
linji line [line]
línea “line (mathematics, art, electricity or telephone); individual script, dialogue for each actor (theatre and TV); command, order (government and enterprises); government policy, government action (e;g; línea dura = hard or strict; a thin, long dose of cacaine (slang)”
linsi chain [kaden]
cadena “chain; a network, as of radio stations, etc”
linto lightweight [livian]
liviano
lisri story [istori]
historia “history; story”
liste list [list]
lista “a list, roll; a stripe; feminine of listo”
litce liter [litr]
litro “litre”
litki liquid [likid]
líquido “liquid; liquid”
litru travel [viax]
viajar “to travel, to journey”
livga liver [igad]
hígado “liver”
livla fuel [kombustibl]
combustible “combustible; fuel”
logji logic [loxik]
lógica “logic”
loldi floor [sol]
suelo “ground, floor, soil”
lorxu fox [zor]
zorro “fox (carnivore); fox (sly or cunning person); (Argentine Spanish) a device used to raise and (temporarily) support a; clever; crafty; sly”
lumci wash [limpi]
limpiar “to clean; to wash”
lunbe bare [desnudo]
desnudo “naked, nude, undressed; bare; dispossessed, destitute; plain, clear, manifest”
lunra lunar [lun]
luna “moon”
lunsa condense [kondens]
condensar “to condense”

M

mabla derogative [mal]
mal “(before the noun) apocopic form of malo; bad; evil; badly; poorly; evil; harm; a bad thing or situation”
mabru mammal [mamifer]
mamífero “mammalian; mammal”
macnu manual [manual]
manual “manual”
makcu mature [madur]
maduro “ripe; (said of people) of relatively old age”
makfa magic [maxi]
magia “magic; spell, charm, conjuration”
maksi magnet [iman]
imán “magnet; attraction, charm; imam”
malsi temple [iglesi]
iglesia “church”
mamta mother [mam]
mamá “mum, mom (USA)”
manci wonder [maravii]
maravilla “wonder, marvel”
manfo uniform [uniform]
uniforme “uniform, even; uniform, dress uniform”
manku dark [oskur]
oscuro “dark”
manri reference [kriteri]
criterio
mansa satisfy [satisfas]
satisfacer “to satisfy, fulfil / fulfill”
manti ant [ormig]
hormiga “ant”
mapku cap [gor]
gorra “baseball cap”
mapku cap [sombrer]
sombrero “hat”
mapni cotton [algodon]
algodón “cotton”
mapti fit [apt]
apto
marbi shelter [ampar]
amparo “shelter, sanctuary; protection; aid, relief; exemption, pardon”
marce vehicle [veikul]
vehículo “vehicle”
marde morals [moral]
moral
margu mercury [merkuri]
mercurio “mercury”
marji material [materi]
material “material; material”
marna hemp [kaniam]
cáñamo “hemp”
marna hemp [mariguan]
marijuana
marxa mash [max]
majar “to crush; to pound; to grind”
masno slow [despasi]
despacioso
masti month [mes]
mes “month”
matci mat [almoadii]
almohadilla
matli linen [lin]
lino “linen”
matne butter [mantekii]
mantequilla “butter”
matra motor [motor]
motor “engine”
mavji oats [aven]
avena “oats”
maxri wheat [trig]
trigo “wheat”
mebri brow [frent]
frente “forehead; front”
melbi beautiful [bel]
bello “beautiful”
menli mind [ment]
mente “mind, intellect”
mensi sister [erman]
hermana “feminine form of hermano; sister”
mentu minute [minut]
minuto “minute (60 seconds)”
merli measure [med]
medir “to measure”
midju middle [medi]
medio “half, half a/an; middle, mid; mid, in the middle of; mean, average; a bit of a, somewhat of a; middle, center; half; medium (spiritualism); method, way; (plural) means; channel, vehicle, medium; (plural) media; (plural) resources, funds, means; environment, surroundings, medium, milieu; society; habitat; (soccer) halfback; middle course; (Mexico) medio (an ancient coin); (Peru, Cuba) five cents; half, partly; I get halfway, I am halfway, I am in the middle, I am half-finished; I intervene, I intercede, I come between”
mifra code [sifr]
cifra
mikce doctor [medik]
médico “physician; medical”
milxe mild [duls]
dulce “sweet; sweet food; dessert”
milxe mild [suav]
suave “suave”
minde command [mand]
mandar “to send; to order”
minji machine [makin]
máquina “machine”
minli mile [mii]
milla “Mile”
minra reflect [espex]
espejo “mirror”
minra reflect [reflekt]
reflectar
minra reflect [reflex]
reflejar “to reflect”
mintu same [mism]
mismo “same; self”
mipri secret [sekret]
secreto “a secret; secrecy”
mirli deer [als]
alce “elk”
mirli deer [ant]
ante “in front of, before; suede”
mirli deer [sierv]
ciervo “Deer”
misno famous [famos]
famoso “famous”
mitre meter [metr]
metro “meter; metro”
mixre mixture [mikstur]
mixtura
mlana side [lad]
lado “side; face”
mlatu cat [gat]
gato “cat”
mleca less [menos]
menos “less; minus”
mledi mold [mo]
moho “mildew, mold”
mledi mold [ong]
hongo “mushroom; fungus; bowler hat, or (US) derby”
mluni satellite [lun]
luna “moon”
mokca point [moment]
momento “moment, instant”
moklu mouth [bok]
boca “mouth; oral cavity”
molki mill [molin]
molino “a mill”
morji remember [rekord]
recordar “to remember”
morna pattern [dibux]
dibujo “drawing”
morna pattern [disen]
diseño “a design; Spanish and Mexican land grants made in Alta California prior to the”
morsi dead [mor]
morir “to die”
mosra friction [ros]
roce
mraji rye [senten]
centeno
mrilu mail [kore]
correo “mail”
mruli hammer [martii]
martillo “hammer; (anatomy) malleus; auction house”
mucti immaterial [inmaterial]
inmaterial
mudri wood [mader]
madera “wood”
mukti purpose [motiv]
motivo “reason, ground, motive”
mulno complete [komplet]
completo “full, complete; completed; (Chile) hot dog”
munje universe [univers]
universo “universe”
mupli example [exempl]
ejemplo “example; instance”
murse glimmering [penumbr]
penumbra
murta curtain [kortin]
cortina “curtain”
mutce much [muc]
mucho “a lot of; many; much; much; a lot; long; long time; a lot; many”
muvdu move [mud]
mudarse “(Reflexive form of mudar;) to move (change”
muzga museum [muse]
museo “museum”

N

nabmi problem [problem]
problema “problem”
nakni male [maskulin]
masculino “masculine”
nalci wing [al]
ala “wing”
namcu number [numer]
número “number (counting); musical number”
nanba bread [pan]
pan “bread”
nanca year [an]
año “year”
nandu difficult [ardu]
arduo
nanla boy [nin]
niño “Boy; child”
nanmu man [ombr]
hombre “man; (colloquial) husband; a top in male-male sex; man!”
narge nut [nos]
nuez “walnut (nut)”
narju orange [naranx]
naranja “orange (fruit of an orange tree); orange (colour of a ripe orange fruit)”
natfe deny [net]
negar “to deny”
correct transcription “neg”
natmi nation [nasion]
nación “nation”
navni neon [neon]
neón “neon”
naxle canal [kanal]
canal “canal (waterway); channel (of television); (communication) channel; (chemistry) channel; cleavage”
nazbi nose [naris]
nariz “nose”
nejni energy [enerxi]
energía “(physics) energy”
nelci fond [gust]
gustar “to please; to be pleasing; (intransitive) to taste”
nenri in [en]
en “in, at, on; in (a time); in (a language); (used after some verbs and translated by various prepositions in English); in (used in various expressions)”
nibli necessitate [implik]
implicar “to imply”
nicte night [noc]
noche “Night (time)”
nikle nickel [nikel]
níquel “nickel”
nilce furniture [mobiliari]
mobiliario “a set of furniture”
nimre citrus [sidr]
cidro
ninmu woman [muxer]
mujer “woman; wife”
nirna nerve [nerv]
nervio “nerve”
nitcu need [nesesit]
necesitar “to need”
nivji knit [tex]
tejer “to knit; to weave; to spin (a web, a tale)”
nixli girl [nin]
niña “feminine form of niño; girl”
nobli noble [noble]
noble “noble”
notci message [not]
nota “a note”
nukni magenta [fuksi]
fucsia
nupre promise [promet]
prometer “to promise”
nurma rural [rural]
rural “rural”
nutli neutral [neutral]
neutral
nuzba news [novas]
nuevas

P

pacna hope [esper]
esperar “to hope to (with subjunctive verb form); to wait to”
pagbu part [part]
parte “part, section, portion; message, report, dispatch; traffic ticket, sticker”
pagre pass [pas]
pasar “to pass; (intransitive) to happen; (transitive) to spend time; (intransitive) to enter a room; (reflexive) to go too far, to exaggerate; (reflexive) to ripen too much, to become rotten, off (food); (transitive) to pass (filter); to have a good time;”
pajni judge [xusg]
juzgar “(transitive) to judge; (transitive) to try (a case); (transitive) to consider; (transitive) to pass judgment”
palci evil [mal]
mal “(before the noun) apocopic form of malo; bad; evil; badly; poorly; evil; harm; a bad thing or situation”
palku pants [pantalon]
pantalón “trousers”
palne tray [bandex]
bandeja “tray”
palta plate [plat]
plato “plate, dish”
pambe pump [bomb]
bomba “bomb; pump”
panci odor [fragrans]
fragancia
pandi punctuate [puntu]
puntuar “to punctuate; to score or gain points”
panje sponge [esponx]
esponja “sponge”
panka park [park]
parque “park”
panlo slice [rebanad]
rebanada
panpi peace [pas]
paz “peace”
panra parallel [paralel]
paralelo
pante protest [protest]
protestar “to protest”
panzi offspring [proxeni]
progenie
papri page [paxin]
página “page”
parbi ratio [proporsion]
proporción “proportion”
pastu robe [tunik]
túnica
patfu father [pap]
papá “dad”
patlu potato [pap]
papa “pope; potato (Latin America)”
patxu pot [pot]
pote
pelji paper [papel]
papel “paper; role”
pelxu yellow [amarii]
amarillo “yellow or golden coloured; jaundice”
pemci poem [poem]
poema “poem”
penbi pen [plum]
pluma “feather; pen”
pencu touch [toc]
tocar “to touch; to play (a musical instrument); (impersonal pronominal form) to be the next; (impersonal pronominal form) to be someone’s time or turn”
FIXIT correct transcription “tok”
pendo friend [amig]
amigo “friend”
penmi meet [enkontr]
encontrar “meet; find; (reflexive) to be located”
pensi think [pens]
pensar “to think; to reflect upon a situation; to intend; to try; to think about”
perli pear [per]
pera “pear”
pesxu paste [past]
pasta “paste, dough; (Spain, slang) money”
pezli leaf [ox]
hoja “leaf”
pijne pin [alfiler]
alfiler “pin”
pikci beg [suplik]
suplicar “to beg, supplicate”
pikta ticket [biiet]
billete “ticket; bank note”
pilji multiply [multiplik]
multiplicar
pilka crust [piel]
piel “skin”
pilno use [us]
usar “(transitive) to use; (transitive) to wear; (transitive) to consume; (reflexive) to be used; (reflexive) to be fashionable”
pimlu feather [plum]
pluma “feather; pen”
pinca urine [orin]
orina “urine”
pindi poor [indixent]
indigente
pinfu prisoner [prisioner]
prisionero “prisoner”
pinji penis [pen]
pene “penis”
pinka comment [glos]
glosa “gloss”
pinka comment [koment]
comentar “to comment”
pinsi pencil [lapis]
lápiz “pencil”
pinta level [orizontal]
horizontal
pinxe drink [beb]
beber “to drink”
pipno piano [pian]
piano “piano”
pixra picture [pintur]
pintura “painting”
plana plump [gord]
gordo “fat; a (or the) fat man; the grand prize in a lottery; (informal, euphemism) feces; the act of defecation; number two”
plana plump [gros]
grueso “thick; fat”
plana plump [obes]
obeso
platu plan [plane]
planear “to plan”
pleji pay [pag]
pagar “to pay”
plibu pubic [pubis]
pubis
plibu pubic [xenital]
genital
plini planet [planet]
planeta “a planet”
plipe leap [salt]
saltar “to jump”
plise apple [mansan]
manzana “apple; city block”
plita plane [plan]
plano
plixa plow [arad]
arado “past participle of arar”
pluja complicated [komplex]
complexo
pluka please [plas]
placer “(literary) to please (somebody); pleasure; something done to please; (geology, mining) placer; (nautical) sandbank”
pluta route [rut]
ruta “route”
polje fold [pleg]
plegar
ponse possess [pose]
poseer “to possess, to own, to hold; to know perfectly, to master (a language)”
porpi break [romp]
romper “to break”
porsi sequence [orden]
orden “order”
prali profit [gananci]
ganancia “profit”
FIXIT correct transcription “ganansi”
prami love [am]
amar “to love, have great affection for, care about”
prane perfect [perfekt]
perfecto “perfect”
preja spread [propag]
propagar “to propagate”
prenu person [person]
persona “person”
preti question [pregunt]
pregunta “question”
prije wise [sabi]
sabio “learned; prudent; wise; learned person; wise person”
prije wise [sagas]
sagaz
prina print [imprim]
imprimir “to print”
pritu right [derec]
derecha “the right”
prosa prose [pros]
prosa “prose”
pruce process [proses]
proceso “lawsuit; process; trial”
pruni elastic [moi]
muelle “soft, mild; wharf, quay”
pruni elastic [resort]
resorte “spring (device made of flexible material)”
pruxi spirit [espiritu]
espíritu “mind; spirit, soul”
pulce dust [polv]
polvo “dust; powder”
pulji police [polisi]
policía “police officer; normally policeman; police department, or police force”
pulni pulley [pole]
polea
punji put [pon]
poner “to put”
punli swelling [protuberansi]
protuberancia
purci past [antes]
antes “before”
purci past [pasad]
pasado “past; the past participle form of the verb pasar; past; former”
purdi garden [xardin]
jardín “garden”
purmo powder [polv]
polvo “dust; powder”

R

racli sane [rasional]
racional
ractu rabbit [konex]
conejo “rabbit; (Central America) detective; (vulgar, slang) cunt”
ractu rabbit [liebr]
liebre
rafsi affix [afix]
afijo “affix”
ragve across [traves]
a través “across; transversely”
raktu trouble [disturb]
disturbar
ralci delicate [fraxil]
frágil “fragile”
ralju principal [prinsipal]
principal “main, most important; essential; chief, boss”
ralte retain [ten]
tener “(transitive) to have, possess an object; (transitive) to possess a condition or quality; (transitive) to hold, grasp; (transitive) to contain; (transitive) to feel (internally); (transitive) to make to feel; (transitive) to be of a measure or age”
randa yield [rend]
rendir “to conquer; to surrender; to exhaust; to produce; to vomit”
rango organ [organ]
órgano “organ”
ranji continue [kontinu]
continuar “to continue”
ranmi myth [mit]
mito “myth”
ransu bronze [brons]
bronce
ranti soft [bland]
blando
ranxi irony [ironi]
ironía “irony”
rapli repeat [repet]
repetir “(transitive) to repeat; to take seconds (meal); (reflexive) to repeat oneself”
rarna natural [natural]
natural “natural”
ratcu rat [rat]
rata “a rat”
ratni atom [atom]
átomo “atom”
rebla tail [rab]
rabo “tail”
rectu meat [karn]
carne “flesh, the soft part of a body which covers the bones; an animal’s meat, or by extension the edible “fleshy” part of a fruit or”
remna human [uman]
humano “human; human, human being”
renro throw [arox]
arrojar “to emit; to erupt; to fling or hurl; to shed; to yield”
renvi survive [sobreviv]
sobrevivir “to survive”
respa reptile [reptil]
reptil
ricfu rich [rik]
rico “rich; luxurious; tasty”
rigni disgust [repugnansi]
repugnancia
rijno silver [arxentos]
argentoso “containing silver”
rilti rhythm [ritm]
ritmo “rhythm”
rimni rhyme [rim]
rima “rhyme; consonance; (plural) poems, poetry; heap, pile”
rinci drain [desagu]
desaguar
rinci drain [eskur]
escurrir “to wring”
rinju restrain [refren]
refrenar “to rein in”
rinka cause [kaus]
causa “cause; lawsuit”
rinsa greet [salud]
saludar “to greet”
rirci rare [rar]
raro “strange or odd; rare”
rirni parent [kri]
criar “to raise”
rirxe river [ri]
río “river”
rismi rice [aros]
arroz “rice”
risna heart [korason]
corazón “heart”
ritli rite [rit]
rito “rite, ritual”
rivbi avoid [eskiv]
esquivar “to dodge”
rokci rock [rok]
roca “rock”
romge chrome [krom]
cromo “chromium”
rorci procreate [prokre]
procrear “to procreate”
rotsu thick [gros]
grueso “thick; fat”
rozgu rose [ros]
rosa “a rose; colour pink”
ruble weak [endebl]
endeble
rufsu rough [asper]
áspero “rough”
rufsu rough [tosk]
tosco
runme melt [fund]
fundir “to smelt”
runta dissolve [disolv]
disolver “to dissolve”
rupnu dollar [peso]
peso “weight; currency of some countries: peso”
rutni artifact [artifisial]
artificial

S

sabji provide [abastes]
abastecer “to supply [with]”
sabnu cabin [kabin]
cabina “cabin”
sacki match [fosfor]
fósforo “phosphorus; match (stick)”
sacki match [serii]
cerilla
saclu decimal [desimal]
decimal
sakci suck [suksion]
succión
sakli slide [resbal]
resbalar “to slide”
sakta sugar [asukar]
azúcar “sugar”
salci celebrate [solemnis]
solemnizar
salpo slope [inklin]
inclinar “to tilt”
salpo slope [sesg]
sesga
salta salad [ensalad]
ensalada “salad”
samcu cassava [niam]
ñame “yam”
sampu simple [simpl]
simple “simple; mere, uncomplicated, easy; single; insipid; simpleton, fool; (pharmacology, masculine) simple”
sance sound [son]
son “sound; rumour”
sanga sing [kant]
cantar “to sing”
sanji conscious [konsient]
consciente “conscious”
sanli stand [levant]
levantado “past participle of levantar”
sanmi meal [sen]
cena “supper, dinner”
sanso sauce [sals]
salsa “sauce; a type of sauce flavored with chili and tomatoes that is popular in Latin; salsa (a type of music); salsa (a type of dance)”
santa umbrella [paraguas]
paraguas “umbrella”
sarcu necessary [nesesari]
necesario “necessary”
sarji support [soport]
soportar “to support a weight or load; to put up with”
sarji support [sosten]
sostener “to hold, sustain”
sarlu spiral [espiral]
espiral
sarxe harmonious [armonios]
armonioso
saske science [siensi]
ciencia “science”
satci exact [eksakt]
exacto “exact”
satre stroke [estreg]
estregar “to rub, scrub, scour”
savru noise [ruid]
ruido “sound; noise”
sazri operate [dirix]
dirigir “to direct”
sefta surface [kostad]
costado “side; past participle of costar”
selci cell [selul]
célula “cell”
selfu serve [serv]
servir “to serve”
senci sneeze [estornud]
estornudar “to sneeze”
senpi doubt [eseptik]
escéptico
senta layer [estrat]
estrato “layer; stratum”
senva dream [son]
soñar “to dream”
sepli apart [seperad]
separado “past participle of separar”
serti stairs [eskaler]
escalera “stairs; ladder; (poker) straight”
setca insert [insert]
insertar “to insert”
sevzi self [si]
sí “himself/herself/itself”
third person reflexive pronoun
sfani fly [mosk]
mosca “fly”
sfasa punish [kastig]
castigar “to punish, castigate”
sfofa sofa [sof]
sofá “sofa”
sfubu dive [buse]
bucear “to dive, to swim under water; to snorkel; to work as a diver; (figuratively) to delve into”
siclu whistle [silb]
silbar
sicni coin [fic]
ficha “file; chip; record; token”
sidbo idea [ide]
idea “idea”
sidju help [aiud]
ayuda “help”
sigja cigar [sigar]
cigarro “cigar”
silka silk [sed]
seda “silk”
silna salt [sal]
sal “salt”
simlu seem [pares]
parecer “to seem; to believe (pronominal use); to think (pronominal use); appearance, seem”
simsa similar [similar]
similar
simxu mutual [resiprok]
recíproco
since snake [sierp]
sierpe “large serpent, snake; (figuratively) wriggler, anything that wriggles; (figuratively) ugly person, angry person, dangerous person; (botany) sprout, shoot, sucker”
sinma esteem [estim]
estimar “to esteem; to estimate; to think, to believe”
sinxa sign [sen]
señal “sign”
sipna sleep [dorm]
dormir “to sleep; (reflexive) to fall asleep”
sirji straight [direkt]
directo “Direct”
sisku seek [busk]
buscar “to seek, to search for, to look for”
sisti cease [ses]
cesar “to cease”
sitna cite [sit]
citar “to cite”
sivni private [privad]
privado “past participle of privar”
skaci skirt [sai]
saya “(archaic) a woman’s skirt”
skami computer [kalkulador]
calculador “calculator”
skapi pelt [piel]
piel “skin”
skari color [kolor]
color “color, hue; rouge (cosmetics); pretext, motive, reason; character; side, party, faction; race, ethnicity; (poker) flush”
skicu describe [deskrib]
describir “to describe”
skiji ski [eski]
esquí “ski”
skina cinema [sine]
cine “cinema, moviehouse”
skori cord [kord]
cordón “lace, string”
skuro groove [surk]
surco
slabu old [viex]
viejo “an old person; an old item; old”
slaka syllable [silab]
sílaba “syllable”
slami acid [asid]
ácido “sharp, tart; acidic; harsh; acid”
slanu cylinder [silindr]
cilindro
slari sour [agri]
agrio “sour”
slasi plastic [plastik]
plástico “plastic (a stiff but usually slightly flexible synthetic material)”
sligu solid [solid]
sólido “solid; strong, firm”
slilu oscillate [osil]
oscilar “to oscillate”
sliri sulfur [sulfur]
sulfuro
sluji muscle [muskul]
músculo “(uncountable) muscle tissue; (countable) muscle (organ)”
sluni onion [por]
puerro “leek”
sluni onion [seboi]
cebolla “onion”
smacu mouse [raton]
ratón “mouse”
smadi guess [adivin]
adivinar “to divine or foretell”
smaji quiet [kaiad]
callado “past participle of callar”
smaji quiet [silensios]
silencioso “silent; quiet”
smani monkey [simi]
simio
smoka sock [kalsetin]
calcetín “sock”
smuci spoon [kucar]
cuchara “spoon”
smuni meaning [signifik]
significado “meaning; significance”
snada succeed [konseg]
conseguir “to achieve; to get or acquire”
snanu south [sud]
sud
snanu south [sur]
sur “south”
snidu second [segund]
segundo “second (after the first); a second (time)”
snime snow [niev]
nieve “snow”
snipa sticky [pegadiso]
pegadizo
snuji sandwich [sanduic]
sandwich
snura secure [segur]
seguro “secure, safe (free from danger); certain (correct); certain (firm)”
snuti accidental [aksidental]
accidental
sobde soya [soi]
soya “soya”
sobde soya [sox]
soja “soya, soybean; soy (soy sauce)”
sodna sodium [sod]
sodio “sodium”
FIXIT correct transcription “sodi”
sodva soda [sod]
soda
solji gold [or]
oro “gold”
solri solar [sol]
sol “sun”
sombo sow [sembr]
sembrar “plant (place a seed or plant in soil or other substrate in order that it; seed”
sonci soldier [soldad]
soldado “soldier; past participle of soldar”
sorcu store [surt]
surtir “to provide; to furnish, to stock; to spurt, to shoot up”
sorgu sorghum
sorgo
FIXIT Spanish source word missing in the original gismu etymology file “typo should have been sargu, loses all Chinese and Hindi”
sovda egg [ov]
huevo “egg; spawn”
spaji surprise [sorprend]
sorprender “to surprise”
spali polish [pul]
pulir “to polish”
spati plant [plant]
planta “plant”
speni married [espos]
esposo “husband”
spisa piece [pies]
pieza “piece, part”
spita hospital [ospital]
hospital “hospital”
spofu broken [rot]
roto “broken; corrupt, rotten”
spoja explode [eksplo]
explotar “to explode”
correct transcription “eksplot”
spuda reply [respond]
responder “to answer”
sputu spit [esput]
esputar “to expectorate; to spit”
sraji vertical [derec]
derecho “right, right-hand; straight, upright; correct, appropriate; right (direction, entitlement); law; path, road; right side; duties, taxes, fees, charges”
sraji vertical [vertikal]
vertical
sraku scratch [rask]
rascar “to scratch”
srana pertain [konsern]
concernir “to concern”
srasu grass [ierb]
hierba “herb; grass; (slang) marijuana”
srera err [ier]
yerro “error; blunder”
sruma assume [asum]
asumir “(said of a duty or position) to assume”
sruri surround [sirkund]
circundar “to surround”
stace honest [onest]
honesto “honest”
stagi vegetable [ortalis]
hortaliza
staku ceramic [seramik]
cerámica “Basic pottery, roof tiles, etc”
stali remain [rest]
restar “to subtract; to reduce; to remain”
stani stalk [tai]
tallo “stalk, stem”
stapa step [pas]
paso “a step or pace walking; a step in a set of instructions”
stasu soup [sop]
sopa “Soup”
stati talent [talent]
talento “talent”
steba frustration [frustrasion]
frustración “frustration”
steci specific [espesial]
especial “special”
stedu head [kabes]
cabeza “head”
stela lock [seradur]
cerradura “lock”
stici west [oest]
oeste “west; west; western; westerly”
stidi suggest [indik]
indicar “to indicate”
stika adjust [axust]
ajustar “to adjust”
stizu chair [sii]
silla “chair”
stodi constant [konstant]
constante
stuna east [est]
este “east”
stura structure [estruktur]
estructura “structure”
stuzi site [siti]
sitio “place”
sucta abstract [apstrakt]
abstracto “abstract”
sudga dry [sek]
seco “dry”
sufti hoof [pesuni]
pezuña
suksa sudden [subit]
súbito “suddenly”
sumji sum [sum]
suma “addition; summation”
sumne smell [ol]
oler “to smell”
sumne smell [olfate]
olfatear “to sniff”
sumti argument [suxet]
sujeto “subject of a sentence”
sunga garlic [axo]
ajo “garlic”
sunla wool [lan]
lana “wool; (slang) cash, money”
surla relax [relax]
relajar “to relax”
sutra fast [rapid]
rápido “rapid, quick; rapidly”

T

tabno carbon [karbon]
carbón “coal; charcoal”
tabra trumpet [metales]
metales “brass”
tadji method [metod]
método “method”
tadni study [estudi]
estudiar “to study”
tagji snug [apret]
apretado
tagji snug [estrec]
estrecho “Narrow; tight; strait”
talsa challenge [desafi]
desafiar “challenge”
tamca tomato [tomat]
tomate “tomato (plant); tomato (fruit); (in Mexico) tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa)”
tamji thumb [pulgar]
pulgar “thumb, big toe”
tamne cousin [prim]
primo “cousin”
tanbo board [tabl]
tabla “table”
tance tongue [lengu]
lengua “tongue; language”
tanko tobacco [tabak]
tabaco “tobacco”
tanru metaphor [metafor]
metáfora
tansi pan [basi]
bacía
tanxe box [trank]
FIXIT missing; confusion with English source word “trunk”?; “tronco” means “tree-trunk” and has wrong transcription
tapla tile [asulex]
azulejo “tile; (ornithology) indigo bunting”
tapla tile [baldus]
baldosa
tapla tile [tex]
teja “tile; type of noodle; a type of chocolate from Peru”
tarbi embryo [fet]
feto “fetus”
tarci star [estrei]
estrella “star”
tarla tar [brea]
brea “tar, pitch; tarpaulin”
tarmi shape [form]
forma “shape; form”
tarti behave [komport]
comportarse
taske thirst [sed]
sed “thirst”
tatpi tired [fatig]
fatigado
tatru breast [tet]
teta “breast”
tavla talk [abl]
hablar “(intransitive) to talk; to speak; to communicate using words; (transitive) to speak (a language)”
taxfu garment [trax]
traje “suit, dress”
tcaci custom [kostumbr]
costumbre “habit”
tcaci custom [us]
uso “use; usage; habit; wear (degradation)”
tcadu city [siudad]
ciudad “city, large town”
tcana station [estasion]
estación “station; season (of the year)”
tcana station [parad]
parada “stop”
tcati tea [te]
té “tea”
tcena stretch [ekstend]
extender “to extend”
tcica deceive [embauk]
embaucar
tcica deceive [engan]
engañar “to trick or deceive”
tcidu read [le]
leer “to read”
tcika time [or]
hora “hour; time”
tcila detail [detai]
detalle “detail”
tcima weather [tiemp]
tiempo “time; tense; weather”
tcini situation [situasion]
situación “situation”
tcita label [etiket]
etiqueta “label”
temci time [tiemp]
tiempo “time; tense; weather”
tenfa exponential [eksponent]
exponente
tengu texture [tekstur]
textura
terdi earth [tier]
tierra “land, as opposed to the sea; soil, earth; a nation or province”
terpa fear [teror]
terror “horror; terror”
tigni perform [artist]
artista “artist”
tikpa kick [pate]
patear “to kick”
tilju heavy [pesad]
pesado “heavy in weight; annoying; boring; serious”
tinbe obey [obedes]
obedecer “to obey; to be because of”
tinci tin [estan]
estaño “tin”
tinsa stiff [ties]
tieso
tirna hear [oient]
oiente
tirse iron [iero]
hierro “iron”
tirxu tiger [tigr]
tigre “tiger”
tisna fill [ien]
llenar “to fill something up; to complete a group”
titla sweet [duls]
dulce “sweet; sweet food; dessert”
tivni television [television]
televisión “television”
tixnu daughter [ix]
hija “daughter; feminine form of hijo”
toknu oven [orn]
horno “oven; furnace”
toldi butterfly [polii]
polilla “moth”
tonga tone [ton]
tono “tone”
tordu short [kort]
corto “short (length)”
cf. cortar “to cut” (variant)
torni twist [tors]
torcer “to twist; to bend”
traji superlative [ekstrem]
extremo “butt; end; extreme; outermost; tip”
trano nitrogen [nitr]
nitro-
trati taut [tirant]
tirante “strap”
trene train [tren]
tren “train”
tricu tree [arbol]
árbol “tree”
trina attract [atra]
atraer “to attract, to lure”
trixe behind [tras]
tras “after; beyond”
trixe behind [traser]
trasero “back, back-side, rear-side; (slang) butt”
troci try [prob]
probar “to prove: No puedes probarlo (you can’t prove it); to taste:”
tsali strong [fort]
fuerte “strong; loud; fort, stronghold”
tsani sky [siel]
cielo “sky; heaven”
tsapi seasoning [alin]
aliño
tsiju seed [simient]
simiente “semen; (botany, biology) germ; (botany) seed”
tsina stage [esen]
escena “scene; stage”
tubnu tube [tub]
tubo “tube”
tugni agree [asent]
asentir “to nod, assent”
tugni agree [konkord]
concordar “to agree”
tujli tulip [tulipan]
tulipán “a tulip”
tumla land [tier]
tierra “land, as opposed to the sea; soil, earth; a nation or province”
tunba sibling [emparentad]
emparentado
tunka copper [kobr]
cobre “copper”
tunlo swallow [deglut]
deglutir
tunlo swallow [trag]
tragar “(transitive) and (reflexive) to gulp; (transitive) and (reflexive) to swallow”
tunta poke [apunal]
apuñalar “to stab”
tunta poke [puns]
punzar
tuple leg [piern]
pierna “leg”
turni govern [govern]
gobernar “to govern”
tutci tool [utensili]
utensilio “utensil; tool; implement”
tutra territory [teritori]
territorio “territory”

V

vacri air [air]
aire “air”
vajni important [signifik]
significar “to mean”
valsi word [vokabl]
vocablo
vamji value [valu]
valuar
vamtu vomit [vomit]
vomitar “to vomit, to be sick”
vanbi environment [ambient]
ambiente “atmosphere; environment”
vanci evening [anoceser]
anochecer “dusk, nightfall; to become night, get dark, be somewhere by dark”
vanju wine [vin]
vino “wine”
vasru contain [vasix]
vasija “vessel”
vasxu breathe [respir]
respirar “to breathe”
vecnu sell [vend]
vender “(transitive) to sell”
venfu revenge [veng]
vengar “to take revenge”
vensa spring [primaver]
primavera “spring, the season”
verba child [xoven]
joven “young, youthful; young person”
vibna vagina [vaxin]
vagina
vidni video [video]
video “(Latin America) video tape; (Latin America) movie that is stored on VHS tape or DVD; (Latin America) video store”
vidru virus [virus]
virus “virus”
vifne fresh [fresk]
fresco “fresh; cool (temperature); cheeky”
vikmi excrete [ekskret]
excretar “to excrete”
viknu viscous [viskos]
viscoso “viscous”
vimcu remove [kit]
quitar “(transitive) to remove; (transitive) to get rid of; (transitive) to take off (as clothes); (reflexive) to leave; (reflexive) to disrobe”
vimcu remove [sak]
sacar “(transitive) to remove; (transitive) to obtain; (transitive) to stick out; (transitive) to take (as in a photograph); (transitive) to make (as in a copy); (sports) to serve; (soccer, soccer) to kick off”
vimcu remove [sustra]
substraer “subtract (to remove or reduce)”
vindu poison [venen]
veneno “venom”
vinji airplane [avion]
avión “aeroplane, airplane, plane; martin, swallow”
vipsi deputy [vis]
vice
virnu brave [valient]
valiente “valiant, brave, courageous”
viska see [vist]
vista “sight; view”
vitci irregular [intermitent]
intermitente “intermittent”
vitke guest [visit]
visitar “to visit”
vitno permanent [eterno]
eterno “eternal”
correct transcription “etern”
vlagi vulva [vulva]
vulva
vlile violent [violent]
violento “violent”
vlina alternation [alternativ]
alternativa “an alternative, option; alternation”
vlipa powerful [poder]
poder “power, reign; authorization; to be able, can”
correct transcription “pod”
vlipa powerful [potensi]
potencia “power”
vofli flight [vol]
vuelo “flight”
voksa voice [vos]
voz “voice”
vorme door [port]
puerta “door”
vraga lever [palank]
palanca “lever”
vreji record [rexistr]
registrar “to register, to record; to examine, to inspect, to search”
vreta reclining [rekost]
recostar
vrici miscellaneous [varios]
varios “various, several”
vrude virtue [virtud]
virtud “virtue”
vrusi taste [gust]
gusto “esthetic taste; taste (flavour); pleasure; fancy, whim”

X

xabju dwell [xabit]
habitar “to inhabit”
xadba half [mitad]
mitad “half”
xadni body [korp]
cuerpo “body; object”
xagji hunger [ambr]
hambre “hunger”
xagri reed [lenguet]
lengüeta
xagri reed [obo]
oboe
xajmi funny [komik]
cómico “funny”
xaksu use [konsum]
consumo “consumption”
xalbo levity [lixer]
ligero “light, not heavy”
xalka alcohol [alkol]
alcohol “alcohol”
xalni panic [panik]
pánico “panic”
xamgu good [bon]
bueno “good; fine; okay; fine; (used at the start of a phrase) well; a short pause in a sentence; (interrogatively, Mexico) expression used when answering the phone”
xamsi sea [mar]
mar “sea; seaside”
xance hand [man]
mano “(of a person) hand; (of an animal) front foot; (in a game) round; hand; (of paint) coat; (of a clock) hand”
xanka nervous [nervios]
nervioso “nervous”
xanri imaginary [imaxinari]
imaginario
xanto elephant [elefant]
elefante “elephant”
xarci weapon [arm]
arma “weapon”
xarju pig [maran]
marrano
xarnu stubborn [testarud]
testarudo
xasli donkey [asn]
asno “donkey; (slang) dumbass”
xasne sweat [sud]
sudar “to sweat”
xasne sweat [sudor]
sudor “sweat”
xatra letter [kart]
carta “letter (mail); document; map; menu”
xebni hate [abores]
aborrecer “to hate, detest”
xebni hate [detest]
detestar “to detest, to loathe, to abominate”
xebni hate [odi]
odiar “to hate”
xedja jaw [kixad]
quijada “jaw”
xekri black [negr]
negro “the black colour; the black ethnicity; black (color, not ethnicity)”
xendo kind [benevol]
benévolo
xenru regret [sent]
sentir “to feel; to regret; to hear”
xinmo ink [tint]
tinta “feminine form of tinto; ink”
xirma horse [kabai]
caballo “horse; knight (chess)”
xislu wheel [rod]
rueda “wheel”
xlali bad [mal]
malo “bad; evil; sick”
xlura influence [influ]
influir “to influence; to have influence on”
xotli hotel [otel]
hotel “hotel”
xrani injure [dan]
dañar “(transitive) to damage”
xruba buckwheat [ruibarb]
ruibarbo
xruki turkey [pav]
pavo “turkey; peacock”
xrula flower [flor]
flor “flower”
xruti return [retorn]
retornar “to return”
xukmi chemical [kimik]
químico “chemist; chemical”
xunre red [rox]
rojo “having the colour red; the colour red”
xusra assert [deklar]
declarar “to declare, to state”
xutla smooth [plan]
plano

Z

zabna favorable [bien]
bien-
zajba gymnast [akrobat]
acróbata
zalvi grind [pulveris]
pulverizar “to pulverize, atomize”
zanru approve [aprob]
aprobar “to approve”
zarci market [bazar]
bazar
zargu buttock [nalg]
nalga “buttock, each cheek of the bottom”
zasni temporary [pasaxer]
pasajero “passing; fleeting”
zasti exist [eksist]
existir “to exist”
zbabu soap [xabon]
jabón “soap”
zbani bay [bai]
bayo
zbasu make [as]
hacer “do, make”
zbepi pedestal [pedestal]
pedestal
zdani nest [nid]
nido “nest”
zdile amusing [divert]
divertir “(transitive) to entertain; (reflexive) to amuse oneself, have fun”
zekri crime [krimen]
crimen “crime”
zenba increase [aument]
aumentar “increase; grow”
zgana observe [opserv]
observar “to observe”
zgike music [musik]
música “music”
zifre free [libr]
libre “free, clear, at liberty”
zinki zinc [zink]
zinc
zirpu purple [purpur]
púrpura
zivle invest [invert]
invertir “to invert; to invest”
zmadu more [mas]
más “more; most”
zmiku automatic [automatik]
automático
zukte act [akt]
acto “act”
zumri maize [mais]
maiz “corn, maize”
zungi guilt [kompunx]
compungir
zunle left [izkier]
izquierda “the left”
zunti interfere [interfer]
interferir “to interfere”
zutse sit [sent]
sentar “to seat; to set, to establish; to settle down; to assert; to suit, to fit; to set well; to report”
zvati at [asist]
asistir “to attend”